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Which
is furthest from Flamborough Head,
Lands End or John-o-Groats? Have a
guess, and then look for an answer
on the toposcope on the cliff top.
The toposcope was erected in 1959 to
commemorate the battle off
Flamborough head in 1779 between the
Royal Navy and the Americans. Two
English ships, the H.M.S. "Serapis',
a 44-gun frigate, and H.M.S.
"Countess' of Scarborough", a 20 gun
sloop, were escorting a convoy of 40
merchant ships sailing northwards.
They were attacked by four American
vessels under the command of John
Paul Jones, the American privateer.
Beyond the toposcope is one of the
many beacons in the country erected
in 1988 to commemorate the beacons
lit to give warning of the Spanish
Armada some 400 years before.
The walk runs along the cliff top
and many bays and inlets can be
seen. Many have names that reflect
Viking influence. Stottle is
Icelandic for station and bink is a
shelf of rocks. Sticks reflects the
Danish word for Stakkr meaning
column of rock.
This section of the headland has
many of the features of a chalk
coastline and typifies the fight of
the sea with the land. The sea has
eroded the land at its weakest
points, forming headland, bays and
inlets. Caves have been gouged out
and when the cave collapses, arches
have been left. When the arch
collapses all that is left is a
stick, or pillar of chalk, which in
turn is also eroded. Unrelentingly
the chalk and boulders are finally
reduced to grains of sand. The power
of the sea is forever there, respect
it at all times.
The first headland is Kindle Scar
and the bay is Molk Hole. Stottle
Bink is passed to the inlet of
Swimhaw Hole and Cradle Head beyond.
Breil Head with the arch in the
rocks is the next headland and then
Breil Nook is reached. There was a
Coastguard look-out here not many
years ago and a searchlight which
was lit by the Coastguard. The 1ight
would shine on the clouds and their
height calculated. This information,
along with wind speeds was passed to
the Bracknell Weather Centre for use
in calculations for the weather
forecast. Did they have a bit of
seaweed on the door just to make
sure!
Also at Breil Nook is a ditch and
bank, believed to be the defence
works when the tiny headland was a
"fort" of some kind. For who, and
why, remains one of the headland's
mysteries.
All the cliffs are alive with the
sights and sounds of nesting
seabirds in Spring and early summer
and, as always, stop when and where
you want. South Breil is the large
bay and the large rock is Queens
Rock. There used to be a King rock,
but like the Adam rock at Selwicks
Bay, it has withered away. Why is
that only the rocks with male names
have eroded?
Two small bays alive with bird-life
in spring and summer are passed
before North Landing is reached and
on the opposite side of the bay,
several caves can clearly be seen,
as can the massive cliff Bempton
beyond.
At North Landing, you may use for
refreshment at the "Caravette"
complex before walking back, or use
the regular bus service between the
two points. |